Ear Training Intervals
Interval ear training teaches you to recognise the distance between two notes by ear. Two notes sound in The Ultimate Piano and you name the interval — played upward or downward. It is the foundation for transcribing a melody and for playing by ear, and the app tracks which intervals you reliably get and which you still guess.
An interval is the distance between two notes measured in semitones. Recognizing intervals by ear is one of the most valuable skills a musician can develop.
Open it via Practice → Ear Training — the Intervals tab is the first one. Your selection is still there the next time you open it on this device.
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Practice All 12 Music Intervals
The Ultimate Piano covers all 12 music intervals from the Minor 2nd (1 semitone) up to the Octave (12 semitones), including the Tritone. Each interval is played ascending or descending, starting from a new root on every question — the lower note sits in the octave below middle C. The answer buttons carry the full names: Minor 2nd, Major 2nd … Tritone … Octave.
| Interval | Semitones | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Minor 2nd (m2) | 1 | E to F |
| Major 2nd (M2) | 2 | C to D |
| Minor 3rd (m3) | 3 | A to C |
| Major 3rd (M3) | 4 | C to E |
| Perfect 4th (P4) | 5 | C to F |
| Tritone (TT) | 6 | F to B |
| Perfect 5th (P5) | 7 | C to G |
| Minor 6th (m6) | 8 | E to C |
| Major 6th (M6) | 9 | C to A |
| Minor 7th (m7) | 10 | G to F |
| Major 7th (M7) | 11 | C to B |
| Octave (P8) | 12 | C4 to C5 |
Available Ear Training Intervals and Directions
Choose how each interval is played under Which Direction?. Tick both for mixed practice.
| Direction | Description |
|---|---|
| Ascending | Lower note first, then higher |
| Descending | Higher note first, then lower |
How It Works
The exercise plays an interval and you click the matching answer button. The full loop is:
1. Configure – Select at least 2 intervals and at least 1 direction
2. Start – Click Start to begin the exercise
3. Listen – Two notes are played one after the other
4. Identify – Click the button matching the interval you heard
5. Feedback – A correct answer shows green and the next interval follows by itself after a moment. A wrong answer shows red with the correct interval highlighted; Listen Again plays it once more, and Next moves on
Use the Repeat button to hear the interval again before answering. The bar at the top shows the round and your correct and wrong answers so far.
Exercise Modes
Two modes control how long a session runs.
| Mode | Description |
|---|---|
| Run until stopped | Continuous practice – stop with ESC or the Stop button |
| Number of exercises | A fixed number of questions, in steps of 5 |
Results Screen
When the last question is answered, or when you press Stop, a results screen summarizes your performance:
- Rating – Excellent (90%+), Great Job (75%+), Good (60%+), or "Keep Practicing" below 60%
- Correct / Wrong count – How many you got right
- Score – Your accuracy in percent
- Average response time – How quickly you answered
- Compared with your history – the difference to your average, the rank among your runs, your last runs as small bars and the intervals you missed most today
Your Progress
Above the selection, a status line shows the days you practiced in a row, your average score, the number of runs and your weakest interval. Details opens the full view for this tab:
- Getting better? – your score over the last 7 days, 30 days or all time
- How well you know each one – the recognition rate per interval, with the interval you most often mistake it for
- Mix-ups – a table of the interval that was played against the one you heard
Practice Tips
Beginners:
- Start with just 2–3 intervals (e.g., P5, P4, M3)
- Use ascending direction only
- Associate each interval with a familiar song opening
Intermediate:
- Add more intervals gradually
- Practice both ascending and descending
- Aim for faster response times
Advanced:
- Enable all 12 intervals
- Mix ascending and descending
- Challenge yourself with a fixed number of exercises
Interval Recognition Tips
Interval recognition gets easier when you anchor each interval to a song you already know. These classic associations help you name intervals instantly:
| Interval | Ascending Example | Descending Example |
|---|---|---|
| Minor 2nd | "Jaws" theme | – |
| Major 2nd | "Happy Birthday" | – |
| Minor 3rd | "Greensleeves" | "Hey Jude" |
| Major 3rd | "Oh When the Saints" | – |
| Perfect 4th | "Here Comes the Bride" | – |
| Perfect 5th | "Star Wars" theme | "Flintstones" |
| Octave | "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" | – |
Related: Also try Ear Training: Chords and Ear Training: Scales. Explore intervals visually in Learning Mode.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do ear training intervals work?
2 notes are played one after the other, and you identify the interval by clicking the matching button. Use Repeat to hear it once more. You can practice ascending, descending, or both mixed.
How many music intervals can I practice?
12 music intervals in total, from the Minor 2nd (1 semitone) up to the Octave (12 semitones), including the Tritone. Select at least 2 intervals to start an exercise.
How is my interval recognition scored?
3 ratings reward your accuracy when a session ends: Excellent (90%+), Great Job (75%+) or Good (60%+), plus your score in percent, your average response time and how the run compares with your earlier ones.
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